American Viticultural Area Information
An American Viticultural Area is a designated wine grape-growing region in the United States distinguishable by geographic features, with boundaries defined by the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB), United States Department of the Treasury.[1]
The TTB defines AVAs at the request of wineries and other petitioners. There were 198 AVAs as of January 2010.[2] Prior to the installation of the AVA system, wine appellations of origin in the United States were designated based on state or county boundaries. All of these appellations were grandfathered into federal law and may appear on wine labels as designated places of origin, but these appellations are distinct from AVAs.
American Viticultural Areas range in size from the Upper Mississippi Valley AVA at 29,900 square miles (77,000 km2) across four states, to the Cole Ranch AVA in Mendocino County, California, at only 62 acres (25 ha). The Augusta AVA near the town of Augusta, Missouri, was the first recognized AVA, gaining the status on June 20, 1980.[3]
Unlike most European wine appellations of origin, an AVA specifies only a geographical location from which at least 85% of the grapes used to make a wine must have been grown.
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Requirements
Current regulations impose the following additional requirements on an AVA:
Once an AVA is established, at least 85% of the grapes used to make a wine must be grown in the specified area if an AVA is referenced on its label.[4]
State or county boundaries — such as for Oregon or Sonoma County — are not AVAs, even though they are used to identify the source of a wine. AVAs are reserved for situations where a geographically defined area has been using the name and it has come to be identified with that area.
Current areas
List of California AVAs
See also: California wineCentral Coast and Santa Cruz Mountains
General locations of California's wine regions.All of these AVAs are included in the geographic boundaries of the Central Coast AVA with the exceptions of Ben Lomond Mountain AVA and Santa Cruz Mountains AVA, which are surrounded by, but are specifically excluded from, the larger regional AVA.
- Arroyo Grande Valley
- Arroyo Seco
- Ben Lomond Mountain
- Carmel Valley
- Central Coast
- Chalone
- Cienega Valley
- Edna Valley
- Hames Valley
- Happy Canyon of Santa Barbara
- Lime Kiln Valley
- Livermore Valley
- Monterey
- Mt. Harlan
- Pacheco Pass
- Paicines
- Paso Robles
- San Antonio Valley
- San Benito
- San Bernabe
- San Francisco Bay
- San Lucas
- San Ysidro District
- Santa Clara Valley
- Santa Cruz Mountains
- Santa Lucia Highlands
- Santa Maria Valley
- Sta. Rita Hills
- Santa Ynez Valley
- York Mountain
Central Valley
Unlike other regions of California, there is no large regional AVA designation that includes the entire Central Valley wine growing region.
Klamath Mountains
These AVAs are located in the southern Klamath Mountains of far northwestern California.
North Coast
All of these AVAs are included within the geographic boundaries of the six-county North Coast AVA.
Sierra Foothills
All of these AVAs are contained entirely within the geographic boundaries of the Sierra Foothills AVA.
South Coast
All of these AVAs are contained entirely within the geographic boundaries of the South Coast AVA.
List of Pacific Northwest AVAs
A list of American Viticultural Areas (AVAs) in the Pacific Northwest states of Oregon, Washington, and Idaho:
OregonSee also: Oregon wine
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WashingtonSee also: Washington wine
Multi-state
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List of East Coast AVAs
A list of American Viticultural Areas (AVAs) on the East Coast of the United States:
New YorkSee also: New York wine
VirginiaSee also: Virginia wine
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Other east coast AVAs
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List of AVAs in other regions
A list of American Viticultural Areas (AVAs) in the American Heartland (i.e. not on the Atlantic or Pacific coast):
TexasSee also: Texas wine
MichiganSee also: Michigan wine
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Other states
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See also
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- Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée
- Indicazione Geografica Tipica
- American wine
References
- ^ http://www.ttb.gov/appellation/
- ^ Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau U.S. Viticultural Areas Updated as of 1/07/2010
- ^ Code of Federal Regulations Title 27, Volume 1 ALCOHOL, TOBACCO PRODUCTS AND FIREARMS
- ^ Requirement
- ^ Ganchiff, Mark. "Wisconsin Ledge AVA approved". Midwest Wine Press. http://midwestwinepress.com/2012/03/20/wisconsin-ledge-ava-approved/. Retrieved 7 April 2012.
External links
- Appellations of Origin from the TTB website
- AVAs with links to detailed descriptions, from the Code of Federal Regulations located at a Cornell website
- Encyclopedia of Arkansas History & Culture
Categories:
- American Viticultural Areas
- American wine
- Appellations
- Wine-related lists
- Wine classification
- United States geography-related lists
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